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நண்பர்களே, பல தாவரங்களுக்கு அறிவியல் பெயர்கள் உள்ளன. ஆனால், செயற்கை நுண்ணறிவைத் தவிர, இந்த நாட்களில் அவற்றை யாரும் கவனிப்பதே இல்லையே, ஏன்? இருப்பினும், நாம் அன்றாட சமையலில் பயன்படுத்தும் காய்கறிகளின் அறிவியல் பெயர்கள் மீது கவனம் செலுத்துவோம்.
Vegetables & Roots
# Common Name Scientific Name 1 Onion Allium cepa 2 Potato Solanum tuberosum 3 Tomato Solanum lycopersicum 4 Garlic Allium sativum 5 Carrot Daucus carota 6 Cabbage Brassica oleracea var. capitata 7 Cauliflower Brassica oleracea var. botrytis 8 Broccoli Brassica oleracea var. italica 9 Spinach Spinacia oleracea 10 Beetroot Beta vulgaris
Fruits
# Common Name Scientific Name 11 Apple Malus domestica 12 Banana Musa acuminata 13 Mango Mangifera indica 14 Papaya Carica papaya 15 Guava Psidium guajava 16 Pineapple Ananas comosus 17 Orange Citrus sinensis 18 Lemon Citrus limon 19 Grapes Vitis vinifera 20 Watermelon Citrullus lanatus
Grains & Pulses
# Common Name Scientific Name 21 Rice Oryza sativa 22 Wheat Triticum aestivum 23 Maize (Corn) Zea mays 24 Barley Hordeum vulgare 25 Ragi (Finger Millet) Eleusine coracana 26 Bajra (Pearl Millet) Pennisetum glaucum 27 Green Gram Vigna radiata 28 Black Gram Vigna mungo 29 Chickpea Cicer arietinum 30 Soybean Glycine max
Grains & Pulses (continued)
# Common Name Scientific Name 31 Rice Oryza sativa 32 Wheat Triticum aestivum 33 Maize (Corn) Zea mays 34 Barley Hordeum vulgare 35 Ragi (Finger Millet) Eleusine coracana 36 Bajra (Pearl Millet) Pennisetum glaucum 37 Green Gram Vigna radiata 38 Black Gram Vigna mungo 39 Chickpea Cicer arietinum 40 Soybean Glycine max 41 Kidney Bean Phaseolus vulgaris 42 Pigeon Pea Cajanus cajan 43 Lentil Lens culinaris 44 Horse Gram Macrotyloma uniflorum 45 Field Pea Pisum sativum 46 Split Bengal Gram (Chana Dal) Cicer arietinum 47 Split Pigeon Pea (Toor Dal) Cajanus cajan 48 Split Black Gram (Urad Dal) Vigna mungo 49 Split Green Gram (Moong Dal) Vigna radiata 50 White Pea Pisum sativum
Spices & Condiments
# Common Name Scientific Name 51 Turmeric Curcuma longa 52 Cumin Cuminum cyminum 53 Coriander Seed Coriandrum sativum 54 Mustard Seed Brassica juncea 55 Fenugreek Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum 56 Fennel Seed Foeniculum vulgare 57 Carom Seed (Ajwain) Trachyspermum ammi 58 Nigella Seed (Kalonji) Nigella sativa 59 Black Pepper Piper nigrum 60 Long Pepper Piper longum 61 Green Cardamom Elettaria cardamomum 62 Black Cardamom Amomum subulatum 63 Clove Syzygium aromaticum 64 Cinnamon Cinnamomum verum 65 Cassia Cinnamomum cassia 66 Star Anise Illicium verum 67 Bay Leaf Laurus nobilis 68 Mace Myristica fragrans 69 Nutmeg Myristica fragrans 70 Saffron Crocus sativus
Herbs & Aromatics
# Common Name Scientific Name 71 Basil Ocimum basilicum 72 Holy Basil (Tulsi) Ocimum tenuiflorum 73 Parsley Petroselinum crispum 74 Rosemary Salvia rosmarinus 75 Thyme Thymus vulgaris 76 Oregano Origanum vulgare 77 Sage Salvia officinalis 78 Marjoram Origanum majorana 79 Tarragon Artemisia dracunculus 80 Chives Allium schoenoprasum
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