Here are the common types of plastic used in packaging:
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET or PETE)
Properties: Lightweight, strong, transparent
Uses: Beverage bottles, food jars, microwaveable food trays
High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
Properties: Strong, resistant to moisture and chemicals
Uses: Milk cartons, detergent bottles, cereal box liners
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Properties: Hard, rigid, resistant to chemicals and weathering
Uses: Blister packaging, cling wraps, food foils
Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
Properties: Flexible, transparent, resistant to oils and acids
Uses: Plastic bags, stretch film, squeezy condiment bottles
Polypropylene (PP)
Properties: High melting point, chemical resistance, low moisture transmission
Uses: Medicine bottles, yogurt containers, take-out food containers
Polystyrene (PS)
Properties: Lightweight, rigid, insulating
Uses: Disposable cutlery, foam cups, food containers
Polycarbonate (PC)
Properties: Strong, transparent, impact-resistant
Uses: Reusable water bottles, food storage containers, eyewear lenses
Polyethylene (PE)
Properties: Versatile, durable, resistant to chemicals
Uses: Grocery bags, shrink wrap, bottle caps
Polyamide (Nylon)
Properties: Strong, flexible, resistant to abrasion
Uses: Vacuum packaging, meat and cheese packaging
Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol (EVOH)
Properties: Excellent barrier to gases and odors
Uses: Food packaging, especially for perishable items
Polyethylene Naphthalate (PEN)
Properties: High strength, excellent barrier properties
Uses: Beverage bottles, food containers
Polylactic Acid (PLA)
Properties: Biodegradable, compostable
Uses: Food packaging, disposable cutlery, compostable bags
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