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Essential Technical Terms in Web Development

Front-End Development

1. HTML (HyperText Markup Language): The standard markup language for creating web pages.

2. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): Used to style and layout web pages.

3. JavaScript: A programming language that enables interactive web pages.

4. Responsive Design: Ensures web pages look good on all devices and screen sizes.

5. Framework: A collection of pre-written code that helps streamline web development (e.g., React, Angular, Vue.js).

6. Library: A collection of pre-written code that can be used to simplify common tasks (e.g., jQuery, Lodash).

7. DOM (Document Object Model): A programming interface for HTML and XML documents.

8. SEO (Search Engine Optimization): Techniques to improve a website's visibility on search engines.

9. Accessibility: Ensuring web content is accessible to all users, including those with disabilities.

10. Browser Compatibility: Ensuring web pages work across different web browsers.

Back-End Development

1. Server: A computer program or device that provides services to other programs or devices (e.g., Apache, Nginx).

2. Database: A structured set of data stored and accessed electronically (e.g., MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB).

3. API (Application Programming Interface): A set of rules that allows different software applications to communicate with each other.

4. Server-Side Scripting: Scripts executed on the server to generate dynamic web pages (e.g., PHP, Python, Ruby).

5. RESTful API: An architectural style for designing networked applications based on stateless operations.

6. Authentication: The process of verifying the identity of a user.

7. Authorization: Determining whether a user has permission to access a resource.

8. Middleware: Software that connects different applications or services.

9. Deployment: The process of making a website or application available to users.

10. Version Control: Systems for managing changes to source code (e.g., Git).

General Web Development Terms

1. URL (Uniform Resource Locator): The address of a resource on the Internet.

2. HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol): The protocol used for transferring web pages on the Internet.

3. HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure): The secure version of HTTP.

4. CMS (Content Management System): Software for managing website content (e.g., WordPress, Joomla).

5. Hosting: The service of providing storage space for a website on a server.

6. SSL (Secure Sockets Layer): A standard security technology for establishing an encrypted link between a server and a client.

7. CDN (Content Delivery Network): A system of distributed servers that deliver web content to users based on their geographic location.

8. Load Balancing: Distributing network or application traffic across multiple servers.

9. Scalability: The ability of a system to handle increased load.

10. Latency: The delay before a transfer of data begins following an instruction for its transfer.